Title
AWS re:Invent 2023 - Scaling the platform that issues 70% of US mortgage securities (WPS210)
Summary
- CSS (Common Securitization Solutions) is a joint venture between Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, supporting homeownership in America by managing 70% of all single-family mortgages.
 - CSS was born in the cloud in 2012/2013, which was not common at the time, and has learned many lessons over the years.
 - The platform issues over $400 billion in monthly securitization volumes and supports over $6 trillion in unpaid principal balance, representing 30 million loans.
 - CSS's cloud-native platform has enabled them to handle massive scale, speed, accuracy, and security in the securitization process.
 - During the pandemic, CSS successfully managed an 80% spike in volumes due to a surge in refinancing, while improving service levels and reducing AWS costs.
 - CSS has innovated by moving to AWS native services, optimizing costs, and improving platform resiliency and security.
 - The company has also focused on enabling knowledge workers and ecosystem thinking, experimenting with AWS technologies like Textract, Lambda, Amplify, and DynamoDB Global Tables.
 - Future innovations include leveraging AI and ML for anomaly detection, forecasting volumes, and improving productivity.
 
Insights
- CSS's decision to be cloud-native from inception allowed for rapid scaling and flexibility, which proved crucial during unexpected market changes like the pandemic.
 - The company's focus on cost optimization led to a significant reduction in AWS costs from $45 million to $12 million annually, achieved through governance, native AWS services, and efficient resource management.
 - CSS's approach to innovation is business-driven, focusing on enabling knowledge workers to be more efficient and on creating solutions that consider the broader ecosystem.
 - The partnership with AWS has been strategic, allowing CSS to influence AWS's roadmap and adopt new features and services as they became available.
 - The company's commitment to resiliency and security is evident in their move to an active-active architecture and their focus on DevSecOps practices.
 - CSS's future plans to incorporate AI and ML technologies demonstrate a forward-thinking approach to maintaining their competitive edge and improving their services.